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543 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
543 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
# RPC Endpoints
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### POST /v2/transactions
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This endpoint is for posting _raw_ transaction data to the node's mempool.
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Rejections result in a 400 error, with JSON data in the form:
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```json
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{
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"error": "transaction rejected",
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"reason": "BadNonce",
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"reason_data": {
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"actual": 3,
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"expected": 0,
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"is_origin": true,
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"principal": "ST2MVNFYF6H9DCMAV3HVNHTJVVE3CFWT1JYMH1EZB"
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},
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"txid": "0x4068179cb9169b969c80518d83890f8b808a70ab998dd227149221be9480a616"
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}
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```
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Possible values for the "reason" field and "reason_data" field are:
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* `Serialization`
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* The `reason_data` field will be an object containing a `message`
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string detailing the serialization error
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* `Deserialization`
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* The `reason_data` field will be an object containing a `message`
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string detailing the deserialization error
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* `EstimatorError`
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* The `reason_data` field will be an object containing a `message`
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string detailing the error
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* `SignatureValidation`
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* The `reason_data` field will be an object containing a `message`
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string detailing the signature validation error
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* `BadNonce`
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* The `reason_data` field will be an object containing:
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* `expected` - a number representing the expected nonce,
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* `actual` - a number representing the actual nonce,
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* `is_origin` - a boolean representing whether the nonce error
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occurred on the 'origin' or 'sponsor' of the transaction,
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* `principal` - a string representing the principal address
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that had the bad nonce
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* `FeeTooLow`
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* The `reason_data` field will be an object containing:
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* `expected` - a number representing the minimum expected fee,
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* `actual` - a number representing the supplied fee
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* `NotEnoughFunds`
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* The `reason_data` field will be an object containing:
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* `expected` - a hex string representing the expected
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number of microstacks
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* `actual` - a hex string representing the actual
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number of microstacks the account possesses
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* `NoSuchContract`
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* `NoSuchPublicFunction`
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* `BadFunctionArgument`
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* The `reason_data` field will be an object containing a `message`
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string detailing why the supplied argument was bad.
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* `ContractAlreadyExists`
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* The `reason_data` field will be an object containing a `contract_identifier`
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string representing the contract identifier that would be duplicated.
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* `PoisonMicroblocksDoNotConflict`
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* `PoisonMicroblockHasUnknownPubKeyHash`
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* `PoisonMicroblockIsInvalid`
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* `BadAddressVersionByte`
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* `NoCoinbaseViaMempool`
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* `NoTenureChangeViaMempool`
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* `ServerFailureNoSuchChainTip`
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* `ServerFailureDatabase`
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* The `reason_data` field will be an object containing a `message`
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string detailing why the server had a database error
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* `ServerFailureOther`
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* The `reason_data` field will be an object containing a `message`
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string providing more detail on the server failure
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Reason types without additional information will not have a
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`reason_data` field.
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### GET /v2/pox
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Get current PoX-relevant information. See OpenAPI [spec](./rpc/openapi.yaml) for details.
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### GET /v2/headers/[Count]
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Get a given number of ancestral Stacks block headers, in order from newest to
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oldest. If the `?tip=` query parameter is given, the headers will be loaded
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from the block identified by the tip. If no `?tip=` query parameter is given,
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then the canonical Stacks chain tip will be used. The first header in the list
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is the header of the `?tip=` query parameter (or the canonical tip of the blockchain);
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the second header is the parent block's header; the third header is the
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grandparent block's header, and so on. [Count] determines how many headers, including this first header, to return.
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Up to 2100 headers (one PoX reward cycle) may be returned by this endpoint.
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Callers who wish to download more headers will need to issue this query
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multiple times, with a `?tip=` query parameter set to the index block hash of
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the earliest header received.
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Returns a
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[SIP-003](https://github.com/stacksgov/sips/blob/main/sips/sip-003/sip-003-peer-network.md)-encoded
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vector with length up to [Count] that contains a list of the following SIP-003-encoded
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structures:
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```rust
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struct ExtendedStacksHeader {
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consensus_hash: ConsensusHash,
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header: StacksBlockHeader,
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parent_block_id: StacksBlockId,
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}
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```
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Where `ConsensusHash` is a 20-byte byte buffer.
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Where `StacksBlockId` is a 32-byte byte buffer.
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Where `StacksBlockHeader` is the following SIP-003-encoded structure:
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```rust
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struct StacksBlockHeader {
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version: u8,
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total_work: StacksWorkScore,
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proof: VRFProof,
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parent_block: BlockHeaderHash,
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parent_microblock: BlockHeaderHash,
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parent_microblock_sequence: u16,
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tx_merkle_root: Sha512Trunc256Sum,
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state_index_root: TrieHash,
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microblock_pubkey_hash: Hash160,
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}
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```
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Where `BlockHeaderHash`, `Sha512Trunc256Sum`, and `TrieHash` are 32-byte byte
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buffers.
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Where `Hash160` is a 20-byte byte buffer.
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Where `StacksWorkScore` and `VRFProof` are the following SIP-003-encoded structures:
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```rust
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struct StacksWorkScore {
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burn: u64,
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work: u64,
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}
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```
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```rust
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struct VRFProof {
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Gamma: [u8; 32]
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c: [u8; 16]
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s: [u8; 32]
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}
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```
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The interpretation of most these fields is beyond the scope of this document (please
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see
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[SIP-005](https://github.com/stacksgov/sips/blob/main/sips/sip-005/sip-005-blocks-and-transactions.md)
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for details). However, it is worth pointing out that `parent_block_id` is a
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valid argument to the `?tip=` query parameter. If the caller of this API
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endpoint wants to receive more than 2100 contiguous headers, it would use the
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oldest header's `parent_block_id` field from the previous call as the `?tip=`
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argument to the next call in order to fetch the next batch of ancestor headers.
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This API endpoint may return a list of zero headers if `?tip=` refers to the
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hash of the Stacks genesis block.
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This API endpoint will return HTTP 404 if the `?tip=` argument is given but
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refers to a nonexistent Stacks block, or a Stacks block that has not yet been
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processed by the node.
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The `?tip=` argument may refer to a Stacks block that is not on the canonical
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fork. In this case, this endpoint behaves as described above, except that
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non-canonical headers will be returned instead.
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### GET /v2/accounts/[Principal]
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Get the account data for the provided principal.
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The principal string is either a Stacks address or a Contract identifier (e.g.,
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`SP31DA6FTSJX2WGTZ69SFY11BH51NZMB0ZW97B5P0.get-info`
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Returns JSON data in the form:
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```json
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{
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"balance": "0x100..",
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"nonce": 1,
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"balance_proof": "0x01fa...",
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"nonce_proof": "0x01ab...",
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}
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```
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Where balance is the hex encoding of a unsigned 128-bit integer
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(big-endian), nonce is a unsigned 64-bit integer, and the proofs are
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provided as hex strings.
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For non-existent accounts, this _does not_ 404, rather it returns an
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object with balance and nonce of 0.
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This endpoint also accepts a querystring parameter `?proof=` which when supplied `0`, will return the
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JSON object _without_ the `balance_proof` or `nonce_proof` fields.
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### GET /v2/data_var/[Stacks Address]/[Contract Name]/[Var Name]
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Attempt to vetch a data var from a contract. The contract is identified with [Stacks Address] and
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[Contract Name] in the URL path. The variable is identified with [Var Name].
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Returns JSON data in the form:
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```json
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{
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"data": "0x01ce...",
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"proof": "0x01ab...",
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}
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```
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Where data is the hex serialization of the variable value.
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This endpoint also accepts a querystring parameter `?proof=` which when supplied `0`, will return the
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JSON object _without_ the `proof` field.
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### GET /v2/constant_val/[Stacks Address]/[Contract Name]/[Constant Name]
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Attempt to fetch a constant from a contract. The contract is identified with [Stacks Address] and
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[Contract Name] in the URL path. The constant is identified with [Constant Name].
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Returns JSON data in the form:
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```json
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{
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"data": "0x01ce...",
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}
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```
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Where data is the hex serialization of the constant value.
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### POST /v2/map_entry/[Stacks Address]/[Contract Name]/[Map Name]
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Attempt to fetch data from a contract data map. The contract is identified with [Stacks Address] and
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[Contract Name] in the URL path. The map is identified with [Map Name].
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The _key_ to lookup in the map is supplied via the POST body. This should be supplied as the hex string
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serialization of the key (which should be a Clarity value). Note, this is a _JSON_ string atom.
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Returns JSON data in the form:
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```json
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{
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"data": "0x01ce...",
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"proof": "0x01ab...",
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}
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```
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Where data is the hex serialization of the map response. Note that map responses are Clarity _option_ types,
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for non-existent values, this is a serialized `none`, and for all other responses, it is a serialized `(some ...)`
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object.
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This endpoint also accepts a querystring parameter `?proof=` which when supplied `0`, will return the
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JSON object _without_ the `proof` field.
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### GET /v2/fees/transfer
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Get an estimated fee rate for STX transfer transactions. This a a fee rate / byte, and is returned as a JSON integer.
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### GET /v2/contracts/interface/[Stacks Address]/[Contract Name]
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Fetch the contract interface for a given contract, identified by [Stacks Address] and [Contract Name].
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This returns a JSON object of the form:
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```json
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{
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"functions": [
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{
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"name": "exotic-block-height",
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"access": "private",
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"args": [
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{
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"name": "height",
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"type": "uint128"
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}
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],
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"outputs": {
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"type": "bool"
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}
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},
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{
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"name": "update-info",
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"access": "public",
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"args": [],
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"outputs": {
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"type": {
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"response": {
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"ok": "bool",
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"error": "none"
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}
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}
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}
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},
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{
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"name": "get-exotic-data-info",
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"access": "read_only",
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"args": [
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{
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"name": "height",
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"type": "uint128"
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}
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],
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"outputs": {
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"type": {
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"tuple": [
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{
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"name": "btc-hash",
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"type": {
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"buffer": {
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"length": 32
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}
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}
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},
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{
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"name": "burn-block-time",
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"type": "uint128"
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},
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{
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"name": "id-hash",
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"type": {
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"buffer": {
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"length": 32
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}
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}
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},
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{
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"name": "stacks-hash",
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"type": {
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"buffer": {
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"length": 32
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}
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}
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},
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{
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"name": "stacks-miner",
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"type": "principal"
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},
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{
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"name": "vrf-seed",
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"type": {
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"buffer": {
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"length": 32
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}
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}
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}
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]
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}
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}
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}
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],
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"variables": [],
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"maps": [
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{
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"name": "block-data",
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"key": [
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{
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"name": "height",
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"type": "uint128"
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}
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],
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"value": [
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{
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"name": "btc-hash",
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"type": {
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"buffer": {
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"length": 32
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}
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}
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},
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{
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"name": "burn-block-time",
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"type": "uint128"
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},
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{
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"name": "id-hash",
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"type": {
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"buffer": {
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"length": 32
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}
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}
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},
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{
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"name": "stacks-hash",
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"type": {
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"buffer": {
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"length": 32
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}
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}
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},
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{
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"name": "stacks-miner",
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"type": "principal"
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},
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{
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"name": "vrf-seed",
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"type": {
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"buffer": {
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"length": 32
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}
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}
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"fungible_tokens": [],
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"non_fungible_tokens": []
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}
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```
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### GET /v2/contracts/source/[Stacks Address]/[Contract Name]
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Fetch the source for a smart contract, along with the block height it was
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published in, and the MARF proof for the data.
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```json
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{
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"source": "(define-private ...",
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"publish_height": 1,
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"proof": "0x00213..."
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}
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```
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This endpoint also accepts a querystring parameter `?proof=` which
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when supplied `0`, will return the JSON object _without_ the `proof`
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field.
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### POST /v2/contracts/call-read/[Stacks Address]/[Contract Name]/[Function Name]
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Call a read-only public function on a given smart contract.
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The smart contract and function are specified using the URL path. The arguments and
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the simulated `tx-sender` are supplied via the POST body in the following JSON format:
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```json
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{
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"sender": "SP31DA6FTSJX2WGTZ69SFY11BH51NZMB0ZW97B5P0.get-info",
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"arguments": [ "0x0011...", "0x00231..." ]
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}
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```
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Where sender is either a Contract identifier or a normal Stacks address, and arguments
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is an array of hex serialized Clarity values.
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This endpoint returns a JSON object of the following form:
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```json
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{
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"okay": true,
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"result": "0x0011..."
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}
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```
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Where `"okay"` is `true` if the function executed successfully, and result contains the
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hex serialization of the Clarity return value.
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If an error occurs in processing the function call, this endpoint returns a 200 response with a JSON
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object of the following form:
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```json
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{
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"okay": false,
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"cause": "Unchecked(PublicFunctionNotReadOnly(..."
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}
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```
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### GET /v2/traits/[Stacks Address]/[Contract Name]/[Trait Stacks Address]/[Trait Contract Name]/[Trait Name]
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Determine whether a given trait is implemented within the specified contract (either explicitly or implicitly).
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See OpenAPI [spec](./rpc/openapi.yaml) for details.
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### POST /v2/block_proposal
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Used by miner to validate a proposed Stacks block using JSON encoding.
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**This endpoint will only accept requests over the local loopback network interface.**
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This endpoint takes as input the following struct from `chainstate/stacks/miner.rs`:
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```rust
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pub struct NakamotoBlockProposal {
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/// Proposed block
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pub block: NakamotoBlock,
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/// Identifies which chain block is for (Mainnet, Testnet, etc.)
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pub chain_id: u32,
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}
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```
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#### Responses over the Event Observer Interface
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This endpoint returns asynchronous results to the caller via the event observer interface.
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A caller must have registered an event observer using the `block_proposal` key in the stacks-node
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config file.
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The result is issued via POSTing the response JSON over the `/proposal_response` endpoint on the
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registered observer.
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Ok response example:
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```json
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{
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"result": "Ok",
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"block": "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",
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"cost": {
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"read_count": 8,
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"read_length":133954,
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"runtime":139720,
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"write_count":2,
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"write_length":114
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},
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"size": 180
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}
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```
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Error examples:
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```json
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{
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"result": "Reject",
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"reason": "Chainstate Error: No sortition for block's consensus hash",
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"reason_code": "ChainstateError"
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}
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```
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```json
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{
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"result": "Reject",
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"reason": "Wrong network/chain_id",
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"reason_code": "InvalidBlock"
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```json
|
|
{
|
|
"result": "Reject",
|
|
"reason": "Chainstate Error: Invalid miner signature",
|
|
"reason_code": "ChainstateError"
|
|
}
|
|
```
|