Summary:
`[RCTBridge setUp]` and `[RCTBridge invalidate]` execute asynchronously and concurrently. Therefore, it's not safe to call one method after the other, as we do in `[RCTBridge reload]`.
In this test, we create a bridge, and immediately reload it. Initializing the bridge causes the JS bundle to execute. Invalidating the bridge causes the jsThread to be terminated. If circumstances are correct, we could end up trying to executing the JS bundle after the jsThread has been terminated, which can lead to these assertions being triggered:
1. `RCTAssert(_jsThread, @"This method must not be called before the JS thread is created");` in `ensureOnJavaScriptThread:`.
2. `RCTAssert(_jsMessageThread != nullptr, @"Cannot invoke completion without jsMessageThread");` in `enqueueApplicationScript:url:onComplete:`.
```
- (void)testUnderlyingBridgeIsDeallocated
{
RCTBridge *bridge;
__weak id batchedBridge;
autoreleasepool {
bridge = [[RCTBridge alloc] initWithBundleURL:_bundleURL moduleProvider:nil launchOptions:nil];
batchedBridge = bridge.batchedBridge;
XCTAssertTrue([batchedBridge isValid], @"RCTBridge impl should be valid");
[bridge reload];
}
RCT_RUN_RUNLOOP_WHILE(batchedBridge != nil)
XCTAssertNotNil(bridge, @"RCTBridge should not have been deallocated");
XCTAssertNil(batchedBridge, @"RCTBridge impl should have been deallocated");
// Wait to complete the test until the new bridge impl is also deallocated
autoreleasepool {
batchedBridge = bridge.batchedBridge;
[bridge invalidate];
bridge = nil;
}
RCT_RUN_RUNLOOP_WHILE(batchedBridge != nil);
XCTAssertNil(batchedBridge);
}
```
To verify that this race is real, patch: P62410422. This adds an artificial delay in the `[RCTCxxBridge start]` method, which makes it so that the bridge is invalidated and the js thread is destroyed before we start executing the jsBundle.
I think a proper solution to this problem would require some bit of restructuring of `[RCTCxxBridge invalidate]` and `[RCTCxxBridge start]` to either:
1. Force `[RCTCxxBridge invalidate]` to wait for `[RCTCxxBridge start]` to complete and vice versa.
2. Make it safe to interleave execution of `[RCTCxxBridge start]` and `[RCTCxxBridge invalidate]`.
I tried the first approach using two semaphores: `_startSem(1)` and `_invalidateSem(0)`. When you start executing the code inside `[RCTCxxBridge start]`, you `semWait(_startSem)`. When you stop executing the code inside `[RCTCxxBridge start]` (which could happen in another thread at some later point in time), you `semSignal(_invalidateSem)`. Likewise, when you start executing `[RCTCxxBridge invalidate]`, you `semWait(_invalidateSem)` and when you stop executing the code inside `[RCTCxxBridge invalidate]` you `semSignal(_startSem)`. This way, invalidates always wait for starts to finish, and starts always wait for invalidates to finish. But considering all the concurrency involved in these methods, this is hard to get right.
The second approach seems possible. You could keep locks for the shared data, and create critical sections whever you want to access that data. I didn't actually try to implement this approach though.
Given that we're going to elminate the Bridge anyway, and that this race condition practically only occurs when you reload imediately after initializing the bridge (which can only really be done programmatically), I think it's fine to just disable the test for now. One other thing I considered was making the current thread sleep for some time after we created the bridge in the test. The reason why I'm hesitant to implement this approach is that it would slow down the execution of the test suite and still wouldn't guarantee that we don't hit this race condition. Ultimately, our infra might end up disabling these tests again.
Reviewed By: shergin
Differential Revision: D14909121
fbshipit-source-id: d7d441c3e2f0ad59182c8c7e23740be4ac4cf83c
React Native
Learn once, write anywhere:
Build mobile apps with React.
Getting Started · Learn the Basics · Showcase · Contribute · Community · Support
React Native brings React's declarative UI framework to iOS and Android. With React Native, you use native UI controls and have full access to the native platform.
- Declarative. React makes it painless to create interactive UIs. Declarative views make your code more predictable and easier to debug.
- Component-Based. Build encapsulated components that manage their own state, then compose them to make complex UIs.
- Developer Velocity. See local changes in seconds. Changes to JavaScript code can be live reloaded without rebuilding the native app.
- Portability. Reuse code across iOS, Android, and other platforms.
Contents
- Requirements
- Building your first React Native app
- Documentation
- Upgrading
- How to Contribute
- Code of Conduct
- License
📋 Requirements
React Native apps may target iOS 9.0 and Android 4.1 (API 16) or newer. You may use Windows, macOS, or Linux as your development operating system, though building and running iOS apps is limited to macOS. Tools like Expo can be used to work around this.
🎉 Building your first React Native app
Follow the Getting Started guide. The recommended way to install React Native depends on your project. Here you can find short guides for the most common scenarios:
📖 Documentation
The full documentation for React Native can be found on our website.
The React Native documentation discusses components, APIs, and topics that are specific to React Native. For further documentation on the React API that is shared between React Native and React DOM, refer to the React documentation.
The source for the React Native documentation and website is hosted on a separate repo, @facebook/react-native-website.
🚀 Upgrading
Upgrading to new versions of React Native may give you access to more APIs, views, developer tools and other goodies. See the Upgrading Guide for instructions.
React Native releases are discussed in the React Native Community, @react-native-community/react-native-releases.
👏 How to Contribute
The main purpose of this repository is to continue evolving React Native core. We want to make contributing to this project as easy and transparent as possible, and we are grateful to the community for contributing bugfixes and improvements. Read below to learn how you can take part in improving React Native.
Code of Conduct
Facebook has adopted a Code of Conduct that we expect project participants to adhere to. Please read the full text so that you can understand what actions will and will not be tolerated.
Contributing Guide
Read our Contributing Guide to learn about our development process, how to propose bugfixes and improvements, and how to build and test your changes to React Native.
Open Source Roadmap
You can learn more about our vision for React Native in the Roadmap.
Good First Issues
We have a list of good first issues that contain bugs which have a relatively limited scope. This is a great place to get started, gain experience, and get familiar with our contribution process.
Discussions
Larger discussions and proposals are discussed in @react-native-community/discussions-and-proposals.
📄 License
React Native is MIT licensed, as found in the LICENSE file.
React Native documentation is Creative Commons licensed, as found in the LICENSE-docs file.