Files
stacks-puppet-node/blockstack/lib/nameset/virtualchain_hooks.py
2016-10-28 13:54:18 -04:00

470 lines
14 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Blockstack
~~~~~
copyright: (c) 2014-2015 by Halfmoon Labs, Inc.
copyright: (c) 2016 by Blockstack.org
This file is part of Blockstack
Blockstack is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
Blockstack is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Blockstack. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
# Hooks to the virtual chain's state engine that bind our namedb to the virtualchain package.
import os
import gc
from .namedb import *
from ..config import *
from ..scripts import *
import virtualchain
log = virtualchain.get_logger("blockstack-log")
def get_virtual_chain_name():
"""
(required by virtualchain state engine)
Get the name of the virtual chain we're building.
"""
return "blockstack-server"
def get_virtual_chain_version():
"""
(required by virtualchain state engine)
Get the version string for this virtual chain.
"""
return VERSION
def get_opcodes():
"""
(required by virtualchain state engine)
Get the list of opcodes we're looking for.
"""
return OPCODES
def get_op_processing_order():
"""
(required by virtualchain state engine)
Give a hint as to the order in which we process operations
"""
return OPCODES
def get_magic_bytes():
"""
(required by virtualchain state engine)
Get the magic byte sequence for our OP_RETURNs
"""
return MAGIC_BYTES
def get_first_block_id():
"""
(required by virtualchain state engine)
Get the id of the first block to start indexing.
"""
start_block = FIRST_BLOCK_MAINNET
return start_block
def get_db_state( disposition=DISPOSITION_RO ):
"""
(required by virtualchain state engine)
Callback to the virtual chain state engine.
Get a handle to our state engine implementation
(i.e. our name database).
Note that in this implementation, the database
handle returned will only support read-only operations by default.
NO COMMITS WILL BE ALLOWED.
"""
# make this usable even if we haven't explicitly configured virtualchain
impl = virtualchain.get_implementation()
if impl is None:
impl = sys.modules[__name__]
db_filename = virtualchain.get_db_filename(impl=impl)
lastblock_filename = virtualchain.get_lastblock_filename(impl=impl)
lastblock = None
firstcheck = True
for path in [db_filename, lastblock_filename]:
if os.path.exists( path ):
# have already created the db
firstcheck = False
if not firstcheck and not os.path.exists( lastblock_filename ):
# this can't ever happen
log.error("FATAL: no such file or directory: %s" % lastblock_filename )
os.abort()
# verify that it is well-formed, if it exists
elif os.path.exists( lastblock_filename ):
try:
with open(lastblock_filename, "r") as f:
lastblock = int( f.read().strip() )
except Exception, e:
# this can't ever happen
log.error("FATAL: failed to parse: %s" % lastblock_filename)
log.exception(e)
os.abort()
db_inst = BlockstackDB( db_filename, disposition )
return db_inst
def db_parse( block_id, txid, vtxindex, op, data, senders, inputs, outputs, fee, db_state=None ):
"""
(required by virtualchain state engine)
Parse a blockstack operation from a transaction's nulldata (data) and a list of outputs, as well as
optionally the list of transaction's senders and the total fee paid. Use the operation-specific
extract_${OPCODE}() method to get the data, and make sure the operation-defined fields are all set.
Return None on error
NOTE: the transactions that our tools put have a single sender, and a single output address.
This is assumed by this code.
"""
# basic sanity checks
if len(senders) == 0:
raise Exception("No senders given")
# make sure each op has all the right fields defined
try:
opcode = op_get_opcode_name( op )
assert opcode is not None, "Unrecognized opcode '%s'" % op
except Exception, e:
log.exception(e)
log.error("Skipping unrecognized opcode")
return None
op_fee = get_burn_fee_from_outputs( outputs )
log.debug("PARSE %s at (%s, %s): %s" % (opcode, block_id, vtxindex, data.encode('hex')))
# get the data
op = None
try:
op = op_extract( opcode, data, senders, inputs, outputs, block_id, vtxindex, txid )
except Exception, e:
log.exception(e)
op = None
if op is not None:
# propagate fees
if op_fee is not None:
op['op_fee'] = op_fee
# propagate tx data
op['vtxindex'] = int(vtxindex)
op['txid'] = str(txid)
else:
log.error("Unparseable op '%s'" % opcode)
return op
def check_mutate_fields( op, op_data ):
"""
Verify that all mutate fields are present.
"""
mutate_fields = op_get_mutate_fields( op )
assert mutate_fields is not None, "No mutate fields defined for %s" % op
missing = []
for field in mutate_fields:
if not op_data.has_key(field):
missing.append(field)
assert len(missing) == 0, "Missing mutation fields for %s: %s" % (op, ",".join(missing))
return True
def db_scan_block( block_id, op_list, db_state=None ):
"""
(required by virtualchain state engine)
Given the block ID and the list of virtualchain operations in the block,
do block-level preprocessing:
* find the state-creation operations we will accept
* make sure there are no collisions.
"""
try:
assert db_state is not None, "BUG: no state given"
except Exception, e:
log.exception(e)
log.error("FATAL: no state given")
os.abort()
checked_ops = []
for op_data in op_list:
try:
opcode = op_get_opcode_name( op_data['op'] )
assert opcode is not None, "BUG: unknown op '%s'" % op
except Exception, e:
log.exception(e)
log.error("FATAL: invalid operation")
os.abort()
if opcode not in OPCODE_CREATION_OPS:
continue
# make sure there are no collisions:
# build up our collision table in db_state.
op_check( db_state, op_data, block_id, checked_ops )
checked_ops.append( op_data )
# get collision information for this block
collisions = db_state.find_collisions( checked_ops )
# reject all operations that will collide
db_state.put_collisions( block_id, collisions )
def db_check( block_id, new_ops, op, op_data, txid, vtxindex, checked_ops, db_state=None ):
"""
(required by virtualchain state engine)
Given the block ID and a parsed operation, check to see if this is a *valid* operation.
Is this operation consistent with blockstack's rules?
checked_ops is a list of operations already checked by
this method for this block.
A name or namespace can be affected at most once per block. If it is
affected more than once, then the opcode priority rules take effect, and
the lower priority opcodes are rejected.
Return True if it's valid; False if not.
"""
accept = True
if db_state is not None:
try:
assert 'txid' in op_data, "Missing txid from op"
assert 'vtxindex' in op_data, "Missing vtxindex from op"
opcode = op_get_opcode_name( op )
assert opcode is not None, "BUG: unknown op '%s'" % op
except Exception, e:
log.exception(e)
log.error("FATAL: invalid operation")
os.abort()
log.debug("CHECK %s at (%s, %s)" % (opcode, block_id, vtxindex))
rc = op_check( db_state, op_data, block_id, checked_ops )
if rc:
try:
opcode = op_data.get('opcode', None)
assert opcode is not None, "BUG: op_check did not set an opcode"
except Exception, e:
log.exception(e)
log.error("FATAL: no opcode set")
os.abort()
# verify that all mutate fields are present
rc = check_mutate_fields( opcode, op_data )
if not rc:
log.error("FATAL: bug in '%s' check() method did not return all mutate fields" % opcode)
os.abort()
else:
accept = False
return accept
def db_commit( block_id, op, op_data, txid, vtxindex, db_state=None ):
"""
(required by virtualchain state engine)
Advance the state of the state engine: get a list of all
externally visible state transitions.
Given a block ID and checked opcode, record it as
part of the database. This does *not* need to write
the data to persistent storage, since save() will be
called once per block processed.
Returns one or more new name operations on success, which will
be fed into virtualchain to translate into a string
to be used to generate this block's consensus hash.
"""
if db_state is not None:
if op_data is not None:
try:
assert 'txid' in op_data, "BUG: No txid given"
assert 'vtxindex' in op_data, "BUG: No vtxindex given"
assert op_data['txid'] == txid, "BUG: txid mismatch"
assert op_data['vtxindex'] == vtxindex, "BUG: vtxindex mismatch"
# opcode = op_get_opcode_name( op_data['op'] )
opcode = op_data.get('opcode', None)
assert opcode in OPCODE_PREORDER_OPS + OPCODE_CREATION_OPS + OPCODE_TRANSITION_OPS + OPCODE_STATELESS_OPS, \
"BUG: uncategorized opcode '%s'" % opcode
except Exception, e:
log.exception(e)
log.error("FATAL: failed to commit operation")
os.abort()
if opcode in OPCODE_STATELESS_OPS:
# state-less operation
return []
else:
op_seq = db_state.commit_operation( op_data, block_id )
return op_seq
else:
# final commit for this block
try:
db_state.commit_finished( block_id )
except Exception, e:
log.exception(e)
log.error("FATAL: failed to commit at block %s" % block_id )
os.abort()
return None
else:
log.error("FATAL: no state engine given")
os.abort()
def db_save( block_id, consensus_hash, pending_ops, filename, db_state=None ):
"""
(required by virtualchain state engine)
Save all persistent state to stable storage.
Called once per block.
Return True on success
Return False on failure.
"""
from ..atlas import atlasdb_sync_zonefiles
if db_state is not None:
try:
# pre-calculate the ops hash for SNV
ops_hash = BlockstackDB.calculate_block_ops_hash( db_state, block_id )
db_state.store_block_ops_hash( block_id, ops_hash )
except Exception, e:
log.exception(e)
log.error("FATAL: failed to calculate ops hash at block %s" % block_id )
os.abort()
try:
# flush the database
db_state.commit_finished( block_id )
except Exception, e:
log.exception(e)
log.error("FATAL: failed to commit at block %s" % block_id )
os.abort()
try:
# sync block data to atlas, if enabled
blockstack_opts = get_blockstack_opts()
if blockstack_opts.get('atlas', False):
log.debug("Synchronize Atlas DB for %s" % (block_id-1))
zonefile_dir = blockstack_opts.get('zonefiles', get_zonefile_dir())
gc.collect()
atlasdb_sync_zonefiles( db_state, block_id-1, zonefile_dir=zonefile_dir )
gc.collect()
except Exception, e:
log.exception(e)
log.error("FATAL: failed to update Atlas db at %s" % block_id )
os.abort()
return True
else:
log.error("FATAL: no state engine given")
os.abort()
def db_continue( block_id, consensus_hash ):
"""
(required by virtualchain state engine)
Called when virtualchain has synchronized all state for this block.
Blockstack uses this as a preemption point where it can safely
exit if the user has so requested.
"""
# every so often, clean up
if (block_id % 20) == 0:
log.debug("Pre-emptive garbage collection at %s" % block_id)
gc.collect(2)
return is_running() or os.environ.get("BLOCKSTACK_TEST") == "1"
def sync_blockchain( bt_opts, last_block, expected_snapshots={}, **virtualchain_args ):
"""
synchronize state with the blockchain.
Return True on success
Return False if we're supposed to stop indexing
Abort on error
"""
# make this usable even if we haven't explicitly configured virtualchain
impl = sys.modules[__name__]
if virtualchain.get_implementation() is not None:
impl = None
log.info("Synchronizing database up to block %s" % last_block)
db_filename = virtualchain.get_db_filename(impl=impl)
# NOTE: this is the only place where a read-write handle should be created,
# since this is the only place where the db should be modified.
new_db = BlockstackDB.borrow_readwrite_instance( db_filename, last_block, expected_snapshots=expected_snapshots )
rc = virtualchain.sync_virtualchain( bt_opts, last_block, new_db, expected_snapshots=expected_snapshots, **virtualchain_args )
BlockstackDB.release_readwrite_instance( new_db, last_block )
return rc