Files
stacks-puppet-node/blockstack/lib/client.py

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19 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python2
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Blockstack-client
~~~~~
copyright: (c) 2014-2015 by Halfmoon Labs, Inc.
copyright: (c) 2016 by Blockstack.org
This file is part of Blockstack-client.
Blockstack-client is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
Blockstack-client is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Blockstack-client. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
import sys
import os
from xmlrpclib import ServerProxy, Transport
from defusedxml import xmlrpc
import httplib
import base64
import jsonschema
from jsonschema.exceptions import ValidationError
from .util import url_to_host_port
from .config import MAX_RPC_LEN, BLOCKSTACK_TEST, BLOCKSTACK_DEBUG, RPC_SERVER_PORT, LENGTHS, RPC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
# prevent the usual XML attacks
xmlrpc.MAX_DATA = MAX_RPC_LEN
xmlrpc.monkey_patch()
# schema constants
OP_HEX_PATTERN = r'^([0-9a-fA-F]+)$'
OP_CONSENSUS_HASH_PATTERN = r'^([0-9a-fA-F]{{{}}})$'.format(LENGTHS['consensus_hash'] * 2)
OP_ZONEFILE_HASH_PATTERN = r'^([0-9a-fA-F]{{{}}})$'.format(LENGTHS['value_hash'] * 2)
OP_BASE64_EMPTY_PATTERN = '^(?:[A-Za-z0-9+/]{4})*(?:[A-Za-z0-9+/]{2}==|[A-Za-z0-9+/]{3}=)?$' # base64 with empty string
OP_BASE58CHECK_CLASS = r'[123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz]'
OP_BASE58CHECK_PATTERN = r'^({}+)$'.format(OP_BASE58CHECK_CLASS)
OP_ADDRESS_PATTERN = r'^({}{{1,34}})$'.format(OP_BASE58CHECK_CLASS)
class TimeoutHTTPConnection(httplib.HTTPConnection):
"""
borrowed with gratitude from Justin Cappos
https://seattle.poly.edu/browser/seattle/trunk/demokit/timeout_xmlrpclib.py?rev=692
"""
def connect(self):
httplib.HTTPConnection.connect(self)
self.sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
class TimeoutHTTPSConnection(httplib.HTTPSConnection):
def connect(self):
httplib.HTTPSConnection.connect(self)
self.sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
class TimeoutHTTP(httplib.HTTP):
_connection_class = TimeoutHTTPConnection
def set_timeout(self, timeout):
self._conn.timeout = timeout
def getresponse(self, **kw):
return self._conn.getresponse(**kw)
class TimeoutHTTPS(httplib.HTTP):
_connection_class = TimeoutHTTPSConnection
def set_timeout(self, timeout):
self._conn.timeout = timeout
def getresponse(self, **kw):
return self._conn.getresponse(**kw)
class TimeoutTransport(Transport):
def __init__(self, protocol, *l, **kw):
self.timeout = kw.pop('timeout', 10)
self.protocol = protocol
if protocol not in ['http', 'https']:
raise Exception("Protocol {} not supported".format(protocol))
Transport.__init__(self, *l, **kw)
def make_connection(self, host):
if self.protocol == 'http':
conn = TimeoutHTTP(host)
elif self.protocol == 'https':
conn = TimeoutHTTPS(host)
conn.set_timeout(self.timeout)
return conn
class TimeoutServerProxy(ServerProxy):
def __init__(self, uri, protocol, *l, **kw):
timeout = kw.pop('timeout', 10)
use_datetime = kw.get('use_datetime', 0)
kw['transport'] = TimeoutTransport(protocol, timeout=timeout, use_datetime=use_datetime)
ServerProxy.__init__(self, uri, *l, **kw)
class BlockstackRPCClient(object):
"""
RPC client for the blockstackd
"""
def __init__(self, server, port, max_rpc_len=MAX_RPC_LEN,
timeout=RPC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, debug_timeline=False, protocol=None, **kw):
if protocol is None:
log.warn("RPC constructor called without a protocol, defaulting " +
"to HTTP, this could be an issue if connection is on :6263")
protocol = 'http'
self.url = '{}://{}:{}'.format(protocol, server, port)
self.srv = TimeoutServerProxy(self.url, protocol, timeout=timeout, allow_none=True)
self.server = server
self.port = port
self.debug_timeline = debug_timeline
def log_debug_timeline(self, event, key, r=-1):
# random ID to match in logs
r = random.randint(0, 2 ** 16) if r == -1 else r
if self.debug_timeline:
log.debug('RPC({}) {} {} {}'.format(r, event, self.url, key))
return r
def __getattr__(self, key):
try:
return object.__getattr__(self, key)
except AttributeError:
r = self.log_debug_timeline('begin', key)
def inner(*args, **kw):
func = getattr(self.srv, key)
res = func(*args, **kw)
if res is None:
self.log_debug_timeline('end', key, r)
return
# lol jsonrpc within xmlrpc
try:
res = json.loads(res)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
msg = 'Server replied invalid JSON'
if BLOCKSTACK_TEST is not None:
log.debug('{}: {}'.format(msg, res))
log.error(msg)
res = {'error': msg}
self.log_debug_timeline('end', key, r)
return res
return inner
def json_is_error(resp):
"""
Is the given response object
(be it a string, int, or dict)
an error message?
Return True if so
Return False if not
"""
if not isinstance(resp, dict):
return False
return 'error' in resp
def json_is_exception(resp):
"""
Is the given response object
an exception traceback?
Return True if so
Return False if not
"""
if not json_is_error(resp):
return False
if 'traceback' not in resp.keys() or 'error' not in resp.keys():
return False
return True
def json_validate(schema, resp):
"""
Validate an RPC response.
The response must either take the
form of the given schema, or it must
take the form of {'error': ...}
Returns the resp on success
Returns {'error': ...} on validation error
"""
error_schema = {
'type': 'object',
'properties': {
'error': {
'type': 'string'
}
},
'required': [
'error'
]
}
# is this an error?
try:
jsonschema.validate(resp, error_schema)
except ValidationError:
# not an error.
jsonschema.validate(resp, schema)
return resp
def json_traceback(error_msg=None):
"""
Generate a stack trace as a JSON-formatted error message.
Optionally use error_msg as the error field.
Return {'error': ..., 'traceback'...}
"""
exception_data = traceback.format_exc().splitlines()
if error_msg is None:
error_msg = exception_data[-1]
else:
error_msg = 'Remote RPC error: {}'.format(error_msg)
return {
'error': error_msg,
'traceback': exception_data
}
def json_response_schema( expected_object_schema ):
"""
Make a schema for a "standard" server response.
Standard server responses have 'status': True
and possibly 'indexing': True set.
"""
schema = {
'type': 'object',
'properties': {
'status': {
'type': 'boolean',
},
'indexing': {
'type': 'boolean',
},
'lastblock': {
'anyOf': [
{
'type': 'integer',
'minimum': 0,
},
{
'type': 'null',
},
],
},
},
'required': [
'status',
'indexing',
'lastblock'
],
}
# fold in the given object schema
schema['properties'].update( expected_object_schema['properties'] )
schema['required'] = list(set( schema['required'] + expected_object_schema['required'] ))
return schema
def connect_hostport(hostport):
"""
Connect to the given "host:port" string
Returns a BlockstackRPCClient instance
"""
host, port = url_to_host_port(hostport)
assert host is not None and port is not None
protocol = None
if port == RPC_SERVER_PORT:
protocol = 'http'
else:
protocol = 'https'
proxy = BlockstackRPCClient(host, port, timeout=timeout, src=my_hostport, protocol=protocol)
return proxy
def ping(proxy=None, hostport=None):
"""
rpc_ping
Returns {'alive': True} on succcess
Returns {'error': ...} on error
"""
assert proxy or hostport, 'Need either proxy handle or hostport string'
schema = {
'type': 'object',
'properties': {
'status': {
'type': 'string'
},
},
'required': [
'status'
]
}
if proxy is None:
proxy = connect_hostport(hostport)
resp = {}
try:
resp = proxy.ping()
resp = json_validate( schema, resp )
if json_is_error(resp):
return resp
assert resp['status'] == 'alive'
except ValidationError as e:
if BLOCKSTACK_DEBUG:
log.exception(e)
resp = json_traceback(resp.get('error'))
except Exception as ee:
if BLOCKSTACK_DEBUG:
log.exception(ee)
log.error("Caught exception while connecting to Blockstack node: {}".format(ee))
resp = {'error': 'Failed to contact Blockstack node. Try again with `--debug`.'}
return resp
return resp
def getinfo(proxy=None, hostport=None):
"""
getinfo
Returns server info on success
Returns {'error': ...} on error
"""
assert proxy or hostport, 'Need either proxy handle or hostport string'
schema = {
'type': 'object',
'properties': {
'last_block_seen': {
'type': 'integer',
'minimum': 0,
},
'consensus': {
'type': 'string'
},
'server_version': {
'type': 'string'
},
'last_block_processed': {
'type': 'integer',
'minimum': 0,
},
'server_alive': {
'type': 'boolean'
},
'zonefile_count': {
'type': 'integer',
'minimum': 0,
},
'indexing': {
'type': 'boolean'
}
},
'required': [
'last_block_seen',
'consensus',
'server_version',
'last_block_processed',
'server_alive',
'indexing'
]
}
resp = {}
if proxy is None:
proxy = connect_hostport(hostport)
try:
resp = proxy.getinfo()
old_resp = resp
resp = json_validate( schema, resp )
if json_is_error(resp):
if BLOCKSTACK_TEST:
log.debug("invalid response: {}".format(old_resp))
return resp
except ValidationError as e:
if BLOCKSTACK_DEBUG:
log.exception(e)
resp = json_traceback(resp.get('error'))
except Exception as ee:
if BLOCKSTACK_DEBUG:
log.exception(ee)
log.error("Caught exception while connecting to Blockstack node: {}".format(ee))
resp = {'error': 'Failed to contact Blockstack node. Try again with `--debug`.'}
return resp
return resp
def get_zonefile_inventory(hostport, bit_offset, bit_count, timeout=30, my_hostport=None, proxy=None):
"""
Get the atlas zonefile inventory from the given peer.
Return {'status': True, 'inv': inventory} on success.
Return {'error': ...} on error
"""
assert hostport or proxy, 'Need either hostport or proxy'
inv_schema = {
'type': 'object',
'properties': {
'inv': {
'type': 'string',
'pattern': OP_BASE64_EMPTY_PATTERN
},
},
'required': [
'inv'
]
}
schema = json_response_schema( inv_schema )
if proxy is None:
proxy = connect_hostport(hostport)
zf_inv = None
try:
zf_inv = proxy.get_zonefile_inventory(bit_offset, bit_count)
zf_inv = json_validate(schema, zf_inv)
if json_is_error(zf_inv):
return zf_inv
# decode
zf_inv['inv'] = base64.b64decode(str(zf_inv['inv']))
# make sure it corresponds to this range
assert len(zf_inv['inv']) <= (bit_count / 8) + (bit_count % 8), 'Zonefile inventory in is too long (got {} bytes)'.format(len(zf_inv['inv']))
except (ValidationError, AssertionError) as e:
if BLOCKSTACK_DEBUG:
log.exception(e)
zf_inv = {'error': 'Failed to fetch and parse zonefile inventory'}
except Exception as ee:
if BLOCKSTACK_DEBUG:
log.exception(ee)
log.error("Caught exception while connecting to Blockstack node: {}".format(ee))
resp = {'error': 'Failed to contact Blockstack node. Try again with `--debug`.'}
return resp
return zf_inv
def get_atlas_peers(hostport, timeout=30, my_hostport=None, proxy=None):
"""
Get an atlas peer's neighbors.
Return {'status': True, 'peers': [peers]} on success.
Return {'error': ...} on error
"""
assert hostport or proxy, 'need either hostport or proxy'
peers_schema = {
'type': 'object',
'properties': {
'peers': {
'type': 'array',
'items': {
'type': 'string',
'pattern': '^([^:]+):([1-9][0-9]{1,4})$',
},
},
},
'required': [
'peers'
],
}
schema = json_response_schema( peers_schema )
if proxy is None:
proxy = connect_hostport(hostport)
peers = None
try:
peer_list_resp = proxy.get_atlas_peers()
peer_list_resp = json_validate(schema, peer_list_resp)
if json_is_error(peer_list_resp):
return peer_list_resp
# verify that all strings are host:ports
for peer_hostport in peer_list_resp['peers']:
peer_host, peer_port = url_to_host_port(peer_hostport)
if peer_host is None or peer_port is None:
return {'error': 'Invalid peer listing'}
peers = peer_list_resp
except (ValidationError, AssertionError) as e:
if BLOCKSTACK_DEBUG:
log.exception(e)
peers = json_traceback()
except Exception as ee:
if BLOCKSTACK_DEBUG:
log.exception(ee)
log.error("Caught exception while connecting to Blockstack node: {}".format(ee))
resp = {'error': 'Failed to contact Blockstack node {}. Try again with `--debug`.'.format(hostport)}
return resp
return peers
def get_zonefiles(hostport, zonefile_hashes, timeout=30, my_hostport=None, proxy=None):
"""
Get a set of zonefiles from the given server.
Return {'status': True, 'zonefiles': {hash: data, ...}} on success
Return {'error': ...} on error
"""
assert hostport or proxy, 'need either hostport or proxy'
zonefiles_schema = {
'type': 'object',
'properties': {
'zonefiles': {
'type': 'object',
'patternProperties': {
OP_ZONEFILE_HASH_PATTERN: {
'type': 'string',
'pattern': OP_BASE64_EMPTY_PATTERN
},
},
},
},
'required': [
'zonefiles',
]
}
schema = json_response_schema( zonefiles_schema )
if proxy is None:
proxy = connect_hostport(hostport)
zonefiles = None
try:
zf_payload = proxy.get_zonefiles(zonefile_hashes)
zf_payload = json_validate(schema, zf_payload)
if json_is_error(zf_payload):
return zf_payload
decoded_zonefiles = {}
for zf_hash, zf_data_b64 in zf_payload['zonefiles'].items():
zf_data = base64.b64decode( zf_data_b64 )
assert storage.verify_zonefile( zf_data, zf_hash ), "Zonefile data mismatch"
# valid
decoded_zonefiles[ zf_hash ] = zf_data
# return this
zf_payload['zonefiles'] = decoded_zonefiles
zonefiles = zf_payload
except AssertionError as ae:
if BLOCKSTACK_DEBUG:
log.exception(ae)
zonefiles = {'error': 'Zonefile data mismatch'}
except ValidationError as ve:
if BLOCKSTACK_DEBUG:
log.exception(ve)
zonefiles = json_traceback()
except Exception as ee:
if BLOCKSTACK_DEBUG:
log.exception(ee)
log.error("Caught exception while connecting to Blockstack node: {}".format(ee))
resp = {'error': 'Failed to contact Blockstack node. Try again with `--debug`.'}
return resp
return zonefiles
def put_zonefiles(hostport, zonefile_data_list, timeout=30, my_hostport=None, proxy=None):
"""
Push one or more zonefiles to the given server.
Return {'status': True, 'saved': [...]} on success
Return {'error': ...} on error
"""
assert hostport or proxy, 'need either hostport or proxy'
saved_schema = {
'type': 'object',
'properties': {
'saved': {
'type': 'array',
'items': {
'type': 'integer',
'minimum': 0,
'maximum': 1,
},
'minItems': len(zonefile_data_list),
'maxItems': len(zonefile_data_list)
},
},
'required': [
'saved'
]
}
schema = json_response_schema( saved_schema )
if proxy is None:
proxy = connect_hostport(hostport)
push_info = None
try:
push_info = proxy.put_zonefiles(zonefile_data_list)
push_info = json_validate(schema, push_info)
if json_is_error(push_info):
return push_info
except ValidationError as e:
if BLOCKSTACK_DEBUG:
log.exception(e)
push_info = json_traceback()
except Exception as ee:
if BLOCKSTACK_DEBUG:
log.exception(ee)
log.error("Caught exception while connecting to Blockstack node: {}".format(ee))
resp = {'error': 'Failed to contact Blockstack node. Try again with `--debug`.'}
return resp
return push_info