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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><title>Adding TypeScript · Create React App</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus"/><meta name="description" content="<blockquote>
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</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/create-react-app/css/main.css"/><script src="/create-react-app/js/codetabs.js"></script></head><body class="sideNavVisible separateOnPageNav"><div class="fixedHeaderContainer"><div class="headerWrapper wrapper"><header><a href="/create-react-app/"><img class="logo" src="/create-react-app/img/logo.svg" alt="Create React App"/><h2 class="headerTitleWithLogo">Create React App</h2></a><div class="navigationWrapper navigationSlider"><nav class="slidingNav"><ul class="nav-site nav-site-internal"><li class="siteNavGroupActive"><a href="/create-react-app/docs/getting-started" target="_self">Docs</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://reactjs.org/community/support.html" target="_self">Help</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.github.com/facebook/create-react-app" target="_self">GitHub</a></li><li class="navSearchWrapper reactNavSearchWrapper"><input type="text" id="search_input_react" placeholder="Search" 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Bootstrap</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/adding-flow">Adding Flow</a></li><li class="navListItem navListItemActive"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/adding-typescript">Adding TypeScript</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/adding-relay">Adding Relay</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/adding-a-router">Adding a Router</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/adding-custom-environment-variables">Environment Variables</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/making-a-progressive-web-app">Making a Progressive Web App</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/production-build">Creating a Production Build</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Testing<span class="arrow"><svg 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6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/can-i-use-decorators">Can I Use Decorators?</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/pre-rendering-into-static-html-files">Pre-Rendering Static HTML</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/advanced-configuration">Advanced Configuration</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/alternatives-to-ejecting">Alternatives to Ejecting</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Support<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" 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</script></nav></div><div class="container mainContainer"><div class="wrapper"><div class="post"><header class="postHeader"><a class="edit-page-link button" href="https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/edit/master/docusaurus/docs/adding-typescript.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Edit</a><h1 class="postHeaderTitle">Adding TypeScript</h1></header><article><div><span><blockquote>
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<p>Note: this feature is available with <code>react-scripts@2.1.0</code> and higher.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<p><a href="https://www.typescriptlang.org/">TypeScript</a> is a typed superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript.</p>
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<p>To start a new Create React App project with <a href="https://www.typescriptlang.org/">TypeScript</a>, you can run:</p>
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<pre><code class="hljs css language-sh">npx create-react-app my-app --typescript
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<span class="hljs-comment"># or</span>
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yarn create react-app my-app --typescript
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</code></pre>
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<blockquote>
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<p>If you've previously installed <code>create-react-app</code> globally via <code>npm install -g create-react-app</code>, we recommend you uninstall the package using <code>npm uninstall -g create-react-app</code> to ensure that <code>npx</code> always uses the latest version.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<p>To add <a href="https://www.typescriptlang.org/">TypeScript</a> to a Create React App project, first install it:</p>
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<pre><code class="hljs css language-sh">npm install --save typescript @types/node @types/react @types/react-dom @types/jest
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<span class="hljs-comment"># or</span>
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yarn add typescript @types/node @types/react @types/react-dom @types/jest
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</code></pre>
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<p>Next, rename any file to be a TypeScript file (e.g. <code>src/index.js</code> to <code>src/index.tsx</code>) and <strong>restart your development server</strong>!</p>
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<p>Type errors will show up in the same console as the build one.</p>
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<p>To learn more about TypeScript, check out <a href="https://www.typescriptlang.org/">its documentation</a>.</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p><strong>Note:</strong> If your project is not created with TypeScript enabled, npx may be using a cached version of <code>create-react-app</code>.
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Remove previously installed versions with <code>npm uninstall -g create-react-app</code> (see <a href="https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/6119#issuecomment-451614035">#6119</a>).</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p><strong>Note:</strong> You are not required to make a <a href="https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/tsconfig-json.html"><code>tsconfig.json</code> file</a>, one will be made for you.
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You are allowed to edit the generated TypeScript configuration.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p><strong>Note:</strong> If you are currently using <a href="https://github.com/wmonk/create-react-app-typescript/">create-react-app-typescript</a>, see <a href="https://vincenttunru.com/migrate-create-react-app-typescript-to-create-react-app/">this blog post</a> for instructions on how to migrate to Create React App.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p><strong>Note:</strong> We recommend using <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/">VSCode</a> for a better integrated experience.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p><strong>Note:</strong> Constant enums and namespaces are not supported.</p>
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</span></div></article></div><div class="docLastUpdate"><em>Last updated on 4/30/2019 by Chris Shaffer</em></div><div class="docs-prevnext"><a class="docs-prev button" href="/create-react-app/docs/adding-flow"><span class="arrow-prev">← </span><span>Adding Flow</span></a><a class="docs-next button" href="/create-react-app/docs/adding-relay"><span>Adding Relay</span><span class="arrow-next"> →</span></a></div></div></div><nav class="onPageNav"></nav></div><footer class="nav-footer" id="footer"><section class="sitemap"><a href="/create-react-app/" class="nav-home"><img src="/create-react-app/img/logo.svg" alt="Create React App" width="66" height="58"/></a><div><h5>Docs</h5><a href="/create-react-app/docs/getting-started">Get Started</a><a href="https://reactjs.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Learn React</a></div><div><h5>Community</h5><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/create-react-app" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Stack Overflow</a><a href="https://spectrum.chat/react" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Spectrum</a><a href="https://twitter.com/reactjs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Twitter</a></div><div><h5>More</h5><a href="https://www.github.com/facebook/create-react-app">GitHub</a><a class="github-button" href="https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app" data-icon="octicon-star" data-count-href="/facebook/create-react-app/stargazers" data-show-count="true" data-count-aria-label="# stargazers on GitHub" aria-label="Star this project on GitHub">Star</a></div></section><a href="https://code.facebook.com/projects/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="fbOpenSource"><img src="/create-react-app/img/oss_logo.png" alt="Facebook Open Source" width="170" height="45"/></a><section class="copyright">Copyright © 2019 Facebook Inc.</section></footer></div><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/docsearch.js/1/docsearch.min.js"></script><script>
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