mirror of
https://github.com/zhigang1992/create-react-app.git
synced 2026-06-10 23:39:14 +08:00
55 lines
16 KiB
HTML
55 lines
16 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><title>Adding a Stylesheet · Create React App</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus"/><meta name="description" content="This project setup uses [Webpack](https://webpack.js.org/) for handling all assets. Webpack offers a custom way of “extending” the concept of `import` beyond JavaScript. To express that a JavaScript file depends on a CSS file, you need to **import the CSS from the JavaScript file**:"/><meta name="docsearch:language" content="en"/><meta property="og:title" content="Adding a Stylesheet · Create React App"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/index.html"/><meta property="og:description" content="This project setup uses [Webpack](https://webpack.js.org/) for handling all assets. Webpack offers a custom way of “extending” the concept of `import` beyond JavaScript. To express that a JavaScript file depends on a CSS file, you need to **import the CSS from the JavaScript file**:"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/img/logo-og.png"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/img/logo-og.png"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/create-react-app/img/favicon/favicon.ico"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/docsearch.js/1/docsearch.min.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.12.0/styles/default.min.css"/><script type="text/javascript" src="https://buttons.github.io/buttons.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/create-react-app/css/main.css"/></head><body class="sideNavVisible separateOnPageNav"><div class="fixedHeaderContainer"><div class="headerWrapper wrapper"><header><a href="/create-react-app/"><img class="logo" src="/create-react-app/img/logo.svg" alt="Create React App"/><h2 class="headerTitleWithLogo">Create React App</h2></a><div class="navigationWrapper navigationSlider"><nav class="slidingNav"><ul class="nav-site nav-site-internal"><li class="siteNavGroupActive"><a href="/create-react-app/docs/getting-started" target="_self">Getting Started</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://reactjs.org/community/support.html" target="_self">Help</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.github.com/facebook/create-react-app" target="_self">GitHub</a></li><li class="navSearchWrapper reactNavSearchWrapper"><input type="text" id="search_input_react" placeholder="Search" title="Search"/></li></ul></nav></div></header></div></div><div class="navPusher"><div class="docMainWrapper wrapper"><div class="container docsNavContainer" id="docsNav"><nav class="toc"><div class="toggleNav"><section class="navWrapper wrapper"><div class="navBreadcrumb wrapper"><div class="navToggle" id="navToggler"><i></i></div><h2><i>›</i><span>Styles and Assets</span></h2><div class="tocToggler" id="tocToggler"><i class="icon-toc"></i></div></div><div class="navGroups"><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Welcome</h3><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/documentation-intro">About Docs</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Getting Started</h3><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/getting-started">Getting Started</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/folder-structure">Folder Structure</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/available-scripts">Available Scripts</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/supported-browsers-features">Supported Browsers and Features</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/updating-to-new-releases">Updating to New Releases</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Development</h3><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/setting-up-your-editor">Editor Setup</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/developing-components-in-isolation">Developing Components in Isolation</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/analyzing-the-bundle-size">Analyzing Bundle Size</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/using-https-in-development">HTTPS in Development</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Styles and Assets</h3><ul><li class="navListItem navListItemActive"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/adding-a-stylesheet">Adding Stylesheets</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/adding-a-css-modules-stylesheet">Adding CSS Modules</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/adding-a-sass-stylesheet">Adding Sass Stylesheets</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/post-processing-css">Post-Processing CSS</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/adding-images-fonts-and-files">Adding Images, Fonts, and Files</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/using-the-public-folder">Using the Public Folder</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/code-splitting">Code Splitting</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Building your App</h3><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/installing-a-dependency">Installing a Dependency</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/importing-a-component">Importing a Component</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/using-global-variables">Using Global Variables</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/adding-bootstrap">Adding Bootstrap</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/adding-flow">Adding Flow</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/adding-typescript">Adding TypeScript</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/adding-relay">Adding Relay</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/adding-a-router">Adding a Router</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/adding-custom-environment-variables">Environment Variables</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/making-a-progressive-web-app">Making a Progressive Web App</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Testing</h3><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/running-tests">Running Tests</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/debugging-tests">Debugging Tests</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Back-End Integration</h3><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/proxying-api-requests-in-development">Proxying in Development</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/fetching-data-with-ajax-requests">Fetching Data</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/integrating-with-an-api-backend">Integrating with an API</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/title-and-meta-tags">Title & Meta Tags</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Deployment</h3><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/deployment">Deployment</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Advanced Usage</h3><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/can-i-use-decorators">Can I Use Decorators?</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/pre-rendering-into-static-html-files">Pre-Rendering Static HTML</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/advanced-configuration">Advanced Configuration</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/alternatives-to-ejecting">Alternatives to Ejecting</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle">Support</h3><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/create-react-app/docs/troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a></li></ul></div></div></section></div><script>
|
||
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
|
||
createToggler('#navToggler', '#docsNav', 'docsSliderActive');
|
||
createToggler('#tocToggler', 'body', 'tocActive');
|
||
|
||
const headings = document.querySelector('.toc-headings');
|
||
headings && headings.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
|
||
if (event.target.tagName === 'A') {
|
||
document.body.classList.remove('tocActive');
|
||
}
|
||
}, false);
|
||
|
||
function createToggler(togglerSelector, targetSelector, className) {
|
||
var toggler = document.querySelector(togglerSelector);
|
||
var target = document.querySelector(targetSelector);
|
||
|
||
if (!toggler) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
toggler.onclick = function(event) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
target.classList.toggle(className);
|
||
};
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
</script></nav></div><div class="container mainContainer docMainContainer"><div class="wrapper"><div class="post"><header class="postHeader"><a class="edit-page-link button" href="https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/edit/master/docusaurus/docs/adding-a-stylesheet.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Edit</a><h1 class="postHeaderTitle">Adding a Stylesheet</h1></header><article><div><span><p>This project setup uses <a href="https://webpack.js.org/">Webpack</a> for handling all assets. Webpack offers a custom way of “extending” the concept of <code>import</code> beyond JavaScript. To express that a JavaScript file depends on a CSS file, you need to <strong>import the CSS from the JavaScript file</strong>:</p>
|
||
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="buttoncss"></a><a href="#buttoncss" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a><code>Button.css</code></h2>
|
||
<pre><code class="hljs css language-css"><span class="hljs-selector-class">.Button</span> {
|
||
<span class="hljs-attribute">padding</span>: <span class="hljs-number">20px</span>;
|
||
}
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="buttonjs"></a><a href="#buttonjs" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a><code>Button.js</code></h2>
|
||
<pre><code class="hljs css language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> React, { Component } <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> <span class="hljs-string">'react'</span>;
|
||
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> <span class="hljs-string">'./Button.css'</span>; <span class="hljs-comment">// Tell Webpack that Button.js uses these styles</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">Button</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title">Component</span> </span>{
|
||
render() {
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment">// You can use them as regular CSS styles</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="xml"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">div</span> <span class="hljs-attr">className</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"Button"</span> /></span>;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>This is not required for React</strong> but many people find this feature convenient. You can read about the benefits of this approach <a href="https://medium.com/seek-blog/block-element-modifying-your-javascript-components-d7f99fcab52b">here</a>. However you should be aware that this makes your code less portable to other build tools and environments than Webpack.</p>
|
||
<p>In development, expressing dependencies this way allows your styles to be reloaded on the fly as you edit them. In production, all CSS files will be concatenated into a single minified <code>.css</code> file in the build output.</p>
|
||
<p>If you are concerned about using Webpack-specific semantics, you can put all your CSS right into <code>src/index.css</code>. It would still be imported from <code>src/index.js</code>, but you could always remove that import if you later migrate to a different build tool.</p>
|
||
</span></div></article></div><div class="docs-prevnext"><a class="docs-prev button" href="/create-react-app/docs/using-https-in-development"><span class="arrow-prev">← </span><span>Previous</span></a><a class="docs-next button" href="/create-react-app/docs/adding-a-css-modules-stylesheet"><span>Next</span><span class="arrow-next"> →</span></a></div></div></div><nav class="onPageNav docOnPageNav"><ul class="toc-headings"><li><a href="#buttoncss"><code>Button.css</code></a></li><li><a href="#buttonjs"><code>Button.js</code></a></li></ul></nav></div><footer class="nav-footer" id="footer"><section class="sitemap"><a href="/create-react-app/" class="nav-home"><img src="/create-react-app/img/logo.svg" alt="Create React App" width="66" height="58"/></a><div><h5>Docs</h5><a href="/create-react-app/docs/getting-started">Get Started</a><a href="https://reactjs.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Learn React</a></div><div><h5>Community</h5><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/create-react-app" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Stack Overflow</a><a href="https://spectrum.chat/react" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Spectrum</a><a href="https://twitter.com/reactjs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Twitter</a></div><div><h5>More</h5><a href="https://www.github.com/facebook/create-react-app">GitHub</a><a class="github-button" href="https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app" data-icon="octicon-star" data-count-href="/facebook/create-react-app/stargazers" data-show-count="true" data-count-aria-label="# stargazers on GitHub" aria-label="Star this project on GitHub">Star</a></div></section><a href="https://code.facebook.com/projects/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="fbOpenSource"><img src="/create-react-app/img/oss_logo.png" alt="Facebook Open Source" width="170" height="45"/></a><section class="copyright">Copyright © 2018 Facebook Inc.</section></footer></div><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/docsearch.js/1/docsearch.min.js"></script><script>
|
||
var search = docsearch({
|
||
|
||
apiKey: '3be60f4f8ffc24c75da84857d6323791',
|
||
indexName: 'create-react-app',
|
||
inputSelector: '#search_input_react'
|
||
});
|
||
</script></body></html> |