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docs($location): clarify guide regarding link handling
The trick with setting `<base href=".">` has not worked since Angular 1.2.0. It is also misleading that it talks about `$routeProvider.otherwise` which is not important in this case. Related to #8869 Closes #8908
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@@ -211,6 +211,10 @@ facilitate the browser URL change and history management.
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## Hashbang mode (default mode)
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In this mode, `$location` uses Hashbang URLs in all browsers.
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Angular also does not intercept and rewrite links in this mode. I.e. links work
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as expected and also perform full page reloads when other parts of the url
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than the hash fragment was changed.
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### Example
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@@ -250,6 +254,10 @@ having to worry about whether the browser displaying your app supports the histo
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- Opening a regular URL in a legacy browser -> redirects to a hashbang URL
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- Opening hashbang URL in a modern browser -> rewrites to a regular URL
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Note that in this mode, Angular intercepts all links (subject to the "Html link rewriting" rules below)
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and updates the url in a way that never performs a full page reload.
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### Example
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```js
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@@ -298,8 +306,8 @@ history API or not; the `$location` service makes this transparent to you.
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### Html link rewriting
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When you use HTML5 history API mode, you will need different links in different browsers, but all you
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have to do is specify regular URL links, such as: `<a href="/some?foo=bar">link</a>`
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When you use HTML5 history API mode, you will not need special hashbang links. All you have to do
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is specify regular URL links, such as: `<a href="/some?foo=bar">link</a>`
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When a user clicks on this link,
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@@ -314,17 +322,9 @@ reload to the original link.
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Example: `<a href="/ext/link?a=b" target="_self">link</a>`
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- Absolute links that go to a different domain<br>
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Example: `<a href="http://angularjs.org/">link</a>`
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- Links starting with '/' that lead to a different base path when base is defined<br>
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- Links starting with '/' that lead to a different base path<br>
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Example: `<a href="/not-my-base/link">link</a>`
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When running Angular in the root of a domain, along side perhaps a normal application in the same
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directory, the "otherwise" route handler will try to handle all the URLs, including ones that map
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to static files.
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To prevent this, you can set your base href for the app to `<base href=".">` and then prefix links
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to URLs that should be handled with `.`. Now, links to locations, which are not to be routed by Angular,
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are not prefixed with `.` and will not be intercepted by the `otherwise` rule in your `$routeProvider`.
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### Relative links
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