DefinitelyTyped/types/libpq/index.d.ts

// Type definitions for libpq 1.8
// Project: https://github.com/brianc/node-libpq#readme
// Definitions by: Vlad Rindevich <https://github.com/Lodin>
// Definitions: https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped
// TypeScript Version: 2.1

/// <reference types="node" />

import {EventEmitter} from 'events';
import {Buffer} from 'buffer';

declare namespace Libpq {
    interface NotifyMsg {
        relname: string;
        extra: string;
        be_pid: number;
    }

    interface ResultError {
        severity: string;
        sqlState: string;
        messagePrimary: string;
        messageDetail?: string;
        messageHint?: string;
        statementPosition?: string;
        internalPosition?: string;
        internalQuery?: string;
        context?: string;
        schemaName?: string;
        tableName?: string;
        dataTypeName?: string;
        constraintName?: string;
        sourceFile: string;
        sourceLine: string;
        sourceFunction: string;
    }
}

declare class Libpq extends EventEmitter {
    /**
     * Current connection state.
     */
    connected: boolean;

    /**
     * Issues a request to cancel the currently executing query on this instance of libpq.
     *
     * @returns {(boolean|string)} true if the cancel request was sent; a string error message if
     *                             the cancel request failed for any reason. The string will
     *                             contain the error message provided by libpq.
     */
    cancel(): true|string;

    /**
     * Manually frees the memory associated with a PGresult pointer. Generally this is called
     * for you, but if you absolutely want to free the pointer yourself, you can.
     */
    clear(): void;

    /**
     * @returns {string} the status string associated with a result. Something akin to INSERT 3 0
     *                   if you inserted 3 rows.
     */
    cmdStatus(): string;

    /**
     * @returns {string} the number of tuples (rows) affected by the command. Even though this is a
     *                   number, it is returned as a string to mirror libpq's behavior.
     */
    cmdTuples(): string;

    /**
     * (async) Connects to a PostgreSQL backend server process.
     *
     * This function actually calls the PQconnectdb blocking connection method in a background
     * thread within node's internal thread-pool. There is a way to do non-blocking network I/O
     * for some of the connecting with libpq directly, but it still blocks when your local file
     * system looking for config files, SSL certificates, .pgpass file, and doing possible dns
     * resolution. Because of this, the best way to get fully non-blocking is to juse use
     * libuv_queue_work and let node do it's magic and so that's what I do. This function does
     * not block.
     *
     * @param {string} connectParams an optional string
     * @param {Function} callback mandatory. It is called when the connection has successfully been
     *                            established.
     */
    connect(connectParams: string, callback: (err?: Error) => void): void;
    connect(callback: (err?: Error) => void): void;

    /**
     * (sync) Attempts to connect to a PostgreSQL server. BLOCKS until it either succeedes, or
     * fails. If it fails it will throw an exception.
     *
     * @param {string} connectionParams an optional string
     */
    connectSync(connectionParams?: string): void;

    /**
     * Reads waiting data from the socket. If the socket is not readable and you call this it will
     * block so be careful and only call it within the readable callback for the most part.
     *
     * @returns {boolean} true if data was read; false if there was an error. You can access
     *                    error details with [[Libpq.errorMessage]].
     */
    consumeInput(): boolean

    /**
     * Retrieves the last error message from the connection. This is intended to be used after most
     * functions which return an error code to get more detailed error information about the
     * connection. You can also check this before issuing queries to see if your connection has
     * been lost.
     *
     * @returns {string}
     */
    errorMessage(): string;

    /**
     * Exact copy of the PQescapeIdentifier function within libpq. Requires an established
     * connection but does not perform any I/O.
     *
     * @param {string} input
     */
    escapeIdentifier(input: string): string;

    /**
     * Exact copy of the PQescapeLiteral function within libpq. Requires an established connection
     * but does not perform any I/O.
     *
     * @param {string} input
     */
    escapeLiteral(input: string): string;

    /**
     * (sync) Sends a command to the backend and blocks until a result is received.
     *
     * @param {string} [commandText=""] a required string of the query.
     */
    exec(commandText?: string): void;

    /**
     * (sync) Sends a command and parameters to the backend and blocks until a result is received.
     *
     * @param {string} [commandText=""] a required string of the query.
     * @param {Array.<(string|number)>} [parameters=[]] a required array of string values
     *                                                  corresponding to each parameter in the
     *                                                  commandText.
     */
    execParams(commandText?: string, parameters?: Array<string|number>): void;

    /**
     * (sync) Sends a command to the server to execute a previously prepared statement. Blocks
     * until the results are returned.
     *
     * @param {string} [statementName=""] a required string of the name of the prepared statement.
     * @param {Array.<(string|number)>} [parameters=[]] the parameters to pass to the prepared
     *                                                  statement.
     */
    execPrepared(statementName?: string, parameters?: Array<string|number>): void;

    /**
     * Disconnects from the backend and cleans up all memory used by the libpq connection.
     */
    finish(): void;

    /**
     * Flushes buffered data to the socket.
     *
     * @returns {number} 1 if socket is not write-ready at which case you should call
     *                   [[Libpq.writable]] with a callback and wait for the socket to be writable
     *                   and then call [[Libpq.flush]] again; 0 if all data was flushed; -1 if
     *                   there was an error.
     */
    flush(): number;

    /**
     * Retrieve the name of the field (column) at the given offset. Offset starts at 0.
     *
     * @param {number} fieldNumber
     * @returns {string}
     */
    fname(fieldNumber: number): string;

    /**
     * Retrieve the Oid of the field (column) at the given offset. Offset starts at 0.
     *
     * @param {number} fieldNumber
     * @returns {number}
     */
    ftype(fieldNumber: number): number;

    /**
     * After issuing a successfuly command like COPY table TO stdout gets copy data from the
     * connection.
     *
     * @param {boolean} [async=false] a boolean. Pass false to block waiting for data from the
     *                                backend. Defaults to false.
     *
     * @returns {Buffer|number} a node buffer if there is data available; 0 if the copy is still in
     *                          progress (only if you have called [[Libpq.setNonBlocking]](true));
     *                          -1 if the copy is completed; -2 if there was an error.
     */
    getCopyData(async?: boolean): Buffer|number;

    /**
     * @param {number} tupleNumber
     * @param {number} fieldNumber
     * @returns {boolean} true if the value at the given offsets is actually null. Otherwise
     *                    returns false. This is because [[Libpq.getvalue]] returns an empty
     *                    string for both an actual empty string and for a null value. Weird, huh?
     */
    getisnull(tupleNumber: number, fieldNumber: number): boolean;

    /**
     * Parses received data from the server into a PGresult struct and sets a pointer internally to
     * the connection object to this result.
     *
     * Warning: this function will block if libpq is waiting on async results to be returned from
     * the server. Call [[Libpq.isBusy]] to determine if this command will block.
     *
     * @returns {boolean} true if libpq was able to read buffered data & parse a result object;
     *                    false if there are no results waiting to be parsed. Generally doing async
     *                    style queries you'll call this repeadedly until it returns false and then
     *                    use the result accessor methods to pull results out of the current result
     *                    set.
     */
    getResult(): boolean;

    /**
     * Retrieve the text value at a given tuple (row) and field (column) offset. Both offsets start
     * at 0. A null value is returned as the empty string ''.
     *
     * @param {number} tupleNumber
     * @param {number} [fieldNumber]
     * @returns {string}
     */
    getvalue(tupleNumber: number, fieldNumber?: number): string;

    /**
     * @returns {boolean} true if calling [[Libpq.consumeInput]] would block waiting for more
     * data; false if all data has been read from the socket. Once this returns false it is
     * safe to call [[Libpq.getResult]].
     */
    isBusy(): boolean;

    /**
     * @returns {boolean} true if non-blocking mode is enabled; false if disabled.
     */
    isNonBlocking(): boolean;

    /**
     * Retrieve the number of fields (columns) from the result.
     *
     * @returns {number}
     */
    nfields(): number;

    /**
     * Checks for NOTIFY messages that have come in. If any have been received they will be in the
     * following format:
     *
     * @example ```ts
     *
     * var msg = {
     *   relname: 'name of channel',
     *   extra: 'message passed to notify command',
     *   be_pid: 130
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * @returns {Libpq.NotifyMsg}
     */
    notifies(): Libpq.NotifyMsg;

    /**
     * Retrieve the number of tuples (rows) from the result.
     *
     * @returns {number}
     */
    ntuples(): number;

    /**
     * After issuing a successful command like COPY table FROM stdin you can start putting buffers
     * directly into the databse with this function.
     *
     * @param {Buffer} buffer a required node buffer of text data such as
     *                        Buffer('column1\tcolumn2\n')
     *
     * @returns {number} 1 if sent succesfully; 0 if the command would block (only if you have
     *                   called [[Libpq.setNonBlocking]](true)); -1 if there was an error sending
     *                   the command.
     */
    putCopyData(buffer: Buffer): number;

    /**
     * Signals the backed your copy procedure is complete. If you pass errorMessage it will be sent
     * to the backend and effectively cancel the copy operation.
     *
     * @param {string} [errorMessage] an optional string you can pass to cancel the copy operation.
     *
     * @returns {number} 1 if sent succesfully; 0 if the command would block (only if you have
     *                   called [[Libpq.setNonBlocking]](true)); -1 if there was an error sending
     *                   the command.
     */
    putCopyEnd(errorMessage?: string): number;

    /**
     * (sync) Sends a named statement to the server to be prepared for later execution. blocks
     * until a result from the prepare operation is received.
     *
     * @param {string} statementName a required string of name of the statement to prepare.
     * @param {string} commandText a required string of the query.
     * @param {number} nParams a count of the number of parameters in the commandText.
     */
    prepare(statementName: string, commandText: string, nParams: number): void;

    /**
     * Retrieves detailed error information from the current result object. Very similar to
     * PQresultErrorField() except instead of passing a fieldCode and retrieving a single field,
     * retrieves all fields from the error at once on a single object. The object returned is a
     * simple hash, not an instance of an error object.
     *
     * If you wanted to access PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_DETAIL you would do the following:
     * @example ```ts
     *
     * console.log(pq.errorFields().messageDetail);
     * ```
     * @returns {Libpq.ResultError}
     */
    resultErrorFields(): Libpq.ResultError;

    /**
     * Retrieves the error message from the result. This will return null if the result does not
     * have an error.
     *
     * @returns {string}
     */
    resultErrorMessage(): string;

    /**
     * @returns {string} either PGRES_COMMAND_OK or PGRES_FATAL_ERROR depending on the status of
     * the last executed command.
     */
    resultStatus(): string;

    /**
     * (async) Sends a query to the server to be processed.
     *
     * @param {string} [commandText=""] a required string containing the query text.
     * @returns {boolean} true if the command was sent succesfully or false if it failed to send.
     */
    sendQuery(commandText?: string): boolean;

    /**
     * (async) Sends a query and to the server to be processed.
     *
     * @param {string} [commandText=""] a required string containing the query text.
     * @param {Array.<(string|number)>} [parameters=[]] an array of parameters as strings used in
     *                                                  the parameterized query.
     * @returns {boolean} true if the command was sent succesfully or false if it failed to send.
     */
    sendQueryParams(commandText?: string, parameters?: Array<string|number>): boolean;

    /**
     * (async) Sends a request to the backend to prepare a named statement with the given name.
     *
     * @param {string} statementName a required string of name of the statement to prepare.
     * @param {string} commandText a required string of the query.
     * @param {number} nParams a count of the number of parameters in the commandText.
     * @returns {boolean} true if the command was sent succesfully or false if it failed to send.
     */
    sendPrepare(statementName: string, commandText: string, nParams: number): boolean;

    /**
     * (async) Sends a request to execute a previously prepared statement.
     *
     * @param {string} [statementName=""] a required string of the name of the prepared statement.
     * @param {string[]} [parameters=[]] the parameters to pass to the prepared statement.
     * @returns {boolean} true if the command was sent succesfully or false if it failed to send.
     */
    sendQueryPrepared(statementName?: string, parameters?: string[]): boolean;

    /**
     * @returns the version of the connected PostgreSQL backend server as a number.
     */
    serverVersion(): number;

    /**
     * Toggle the socket blocking on write.
     *
     * @param {boolean} [nonBlocking] true to set the connection to use non-blocking writes, false to
     *                                use blocking writes.
     *
     * @returns {boolean} true if the socket's state was succesfully toggled, false if there was
     *                    an error.
     */
    setNonBlocking(nonBlocking?: boolean): boolean;

    /**
     * @returns {number} an int representing the file descriptor for the socket used internally by
     *                   the connection.
     */
    socket(): number;

    /**
     * This uses libuv to start a read watcher on the socket open to the backend. As soon as this
     * socket becomes readable the pq instance will emit a readable event. It is up to you to call
     * [[Libpq.consumeInput]] one or more times to clear this read notification or it will
     * continue to emit read events over and over and over. The exact flow is outlined [here] under
     * the documentation for PQisBusy.
     */
    startReader(): void;

    /**
     * Tells libuv to stop the read watcher on the connection socket.
     */
    stopReader(): void;

    /**
     * Call this to make sure the socket has flushed all data to the operating system. Once the
     * socket is writable, your callback will be called. Usefully when using PQsetNonBlocking
     * and PQflush for async writing.
     *
     * @param {Function} callback
     *
     * @returns {Libpq}
     */
    writable(callback: () => void): this;
}

export = Libpq;